Exploring how social structure is set up
Exploring how social structure is set up
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Below you will find an outline of the main components that form the social hierarchy in today's society.
The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise societal power. The term power describes one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to higher education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be website recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
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